NTP configurations an troubleshooting

To check the status of the NTP server, run the command:

w32tm /query /status

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To reveal the current NTP pool being used to sync time with execute:

w32tm /query /source

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You can also display a list of NTP time servers along with their configuration status as shown.

w32tm /query /peers

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To display NTP server configuration settings, run the command:

To resync the tie with the NTP Server.

w32tm /resync

To start and stop the time service

net stop w32time
net start w32time

To check the configuration.

net time /querysntp

To view the w32tm configuration

w32tm /query /configuration

To manually configure the peer

w32tm /config /manualpeerlist:”0.us.pool.ntp.org 1.us.pool.ntp.org 2.us.pool.ntp.org 3.us.pool.ntp.org” /syncfromflags:manual /reliable:YES /update

The output should look similar to the line below:

The current SNTP value is:[server],0x8

PowerShell command to get the time sync details from registry

Get-PSRegistry -ComputerName $_ -RegistryPath "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\Parameters"

GPO location for NTP configuration on DC.

Computer Configuration \ Policies \ Admin Templates \ System \ Windows Time Service \ Time Providers \ Configure Windows NTP Client

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings?tabs=ntpclient

NTP Server Flags and its Purpose.

0x01	SpecialInterval	    1
0x02	UseAsFallbackOnly	2
0x03	SpecialInterval + UseAsFallbackOnly	3
0x04	SymmetricActive	4
0x05	SpecialInterval + SymmetricActive	5
0x06	UseAsFallbackOnly + SymmetricActive	6
0x07	SpecialInterval + UseAsFallbackOnly + SymmetricActive	7
0x08	Client	8
0x09	SpecialInterval + Client	9
0x0A	UseAsFallbackOnly + Client	10
0x0B	SpecialInterval + UseAsFallbackOnly + Client	11
0x0C	SymmetricActive + Client	12
0x0D	SpecialInterval + SymmetricActive + Client	13
0x0E	UseAsFallbackOnly + SymmetricActive + Client	14
0x0F	SpecialInterval + UseAsFallbackOnly + SymmetricActive + Client	15

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